A giant machine is presided over by one man at Chrysler's Mound Road Engine Plant in Detroit Dec. 23, 1963. The machine drills oil passage hole in crank pins and main bearing. Auto is one of the industries hard hit by automation. United Auto Workers chief Walter Reuther sees a national need for to 41 million new jobs in the next 10 year to offset automation-lost jobs and provide for new young workers on Jan. 5, 1963. (AP Photo)